The First Step in Asset Discovery

Identification is the foundational act of the Executor's Office. Before any claim can be perfected or any right restored, the assets themselves must be located. Under SCPA §2205, the Executor holds plenary authority to marshal all estate assets — and that authority begins with systematic identification of what exists, where it resides, and under whose administration it has been held.

The Executor does not wait for assets to be reported. The Office affirmatively searches probate records, Surrogate's Court filings, Registrar archives, and financial institution records to identify every instrument that belongs to the Named Party or settlement estate.

What the Office Identifies

The Executor's identification process targets specific categories of overlooked, dormant, or misrouted financial instruments.

Settlement Memorials

Original settlement instruments — including the Certificate of Title — bearing the Registrar's seal, stamp, and filing number that constitute prima facie proof of adjudication under SCPA §1420. These memorials evidence the conclusive settlement terminating all disputes: "To all to whom these presents shall come, Greetings: I Certify." The Office locates every registered memorial on file with the Registrar to reconstruct the full estate record.

Unclaimed Securities

Bonds, equities, trust certificates, CUSIP-numbered instruments, performance and bid bonds, and minor accounts held per CFR that were never distributed to the Named Party. These instruments — generated from the legal title through undisclosed subrogation and usufruct — remain estate property regardless of custodian status. The Office identifies every security registered to the estate, including those silently administered during the Named Party's minority misclassification.

Probate & Court Records

Surrogate's Court filings, probate dockets, letters testamentary, administration records, and Registrar filings that establish the chain of title and the Named Party's standing as sole holder in due course. These records expose the misclassification of the infant as decedent — a material nondisclosure that converted private estate corpus into public usufruct without consent. The Office traces every filing to reconstruct the Named Party's unbroken occupancy of the Executor's seat.

The Identification Process

1. Record Search & Archive Review

The Executor conducts a comprehensive search of Surrogate's Court records, Registrar of Titles archives, state unclaimed property databases, OCC/Treasury filings, and Federal Reserve estate instrument custody records. Every filing number, seal, stamp, and CUSIP designation is catalogued as potential evidence of an adjudicated settlement and undisclosed estate instruments generated through subrogation.

2. Named Party Matching & Misclassification Audit

Identified instruments are cross-referenced against the Named Party's identity, birth records, and settlement memorial data. The four corners of every document are examined to establish whether the instrument belongs to the estate. Where the Named Party was misclassified as an infant decedent, the audit traces how public actors substituted as sureties via subrogation — imposing usufruct over estate fruits without disclosure or informed consent.

3. Dormancy & Escheatment Analysis

Assets reported as dormant, unclaimed, or escheated to state treasuries are flagged for recovery. The Executor determines whether the dormancy resulted from the systemic nondisclosure inherent in the infant misclassification — not abandonment. Under Black's Law 4th Ed., the office/seat was never abandoned; the Executor holds continuous constructive possession of all corpus throughout.

4. Asset Inventory & Estate Ledger Compilation

A comprehensive inventory is prepared, documenting each identified instrument with its filing number, CUSIP designation, date, value, custodian, and current status. This includes all ledgers, bond accounts, and minor accounts per CFR that usufructuary actors failed to express or disclose. The inventory forms the evidentiary foundation for the Executor's declaration and the subsequent verification and recovery phases.

Legal Authority for Identification

The Executor's authority to identify and marshal assets derives from multiple statutory and equitable foundations:

  • SCPA §2205 — grants the General Executor plenary power to collect, receive, and manage all estate assets, with authority unlimited as to time, place, and subject matter — including the power to search for instruments that have not been voluntarily reported or were silently administered during minority misclassification
  • SCPA §1420 — the Registrar's seal and stamp on any settlement memorial or Certificate of Title constitutes prima facie proof of adjudication, enabling identification without re-litigation. The seal embodies the office's general authority, operating as commercial paper under trust law
  • UCC Article 8 & UCC 1-308 — governs the identification and transfer of investment securities, providing the framework for tracing CUSIP instruments, performance bonds, and bid bonds through the financial system — without prejudice to the Executor's superior claim
  • Uniform Unclaimed Property Act — establishes the Named Party's superior claim to any property reported as unclaimed, overriding state escheatment. Per Yick Wo v. Hopkins (118 U.S. 356), the estate corpus comprises every species of property including fundamental rights
  • 40 Stat. 178 — upon majority (age 21), sovereign citizens assume responsibilities and occupy the executor office over their private estate, affirming the Named Party's standing to identify and marshal all instruments generated from their legal title

Assets waiting to be found?

The Executor's Office can conduct a comprehensive identification search for your unclaimed instruments and settlement proceeds.

Begin Identification